Eczema can be incredibly challenging to live with, both physically and emotionally. The constant itch, discomfort, and flare-ups can feel overwhelming, especially when they disrupt your daily life or affect your loved ones.
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So, what is eczema?
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It’s more than just a skin condition; it’s a journey that many people face. We understand how tough it can be to manage it, and we’re here to support you. On this page, we’ll explore what eczema is, why it happens, and share insights on how to better manage it, bringing you some relief along the way. Remember, you’re not alone in this journey, and with the right care and understanding, managing eczema can become a little easier.
Atopic dermatitis is the most common type of eczema. Eczema is a broad term that healthcare professionals use to describe a general group of conditions that may cause skin to become red, dry, itchy and scaly, and in severe cases, may weep, bleed and crust over, causing the sufferer much discomfort. Sometimes the skin may become infected. The condition can also flare and subside for no apparent reason.
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Although eczema affects all ages, it usually appears in early childhood (in babies between two-to-six months of age) and disappears around six years of age. In fact, more than half of all eczema sufferers show signs within their first 12 months of life and 20 per cent of people develop eczema before the age of five.
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Most children grow out of the condition, but a small percentage may experience severe eczema into adulthood. The condition can not only affect the individual sufferer, but also their family and friends. Adult onset eczema is often very difficult to treat and may be caused by other factors such as medications.
Types of Eczema
Atopic Eczema
The most common form of eczema, it usually starts in childhood and can be long-lasting.
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Symptoms: A rash often forms in the creases of the elbows or knees; skin in rash areas may turn lighter or darker or get thicker;small bumps may appear and leak fluid if scratched; babies often get the rash on their scalp and cheeks; the skin can get infected if scratched.
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Causes: Genetic factors, dry skin, immune system problems, environmental triggers.
Recognising eczema
What is eczema?
Eczema can present itself in various ways, making it important to recognise the common signs and symptoms. Identifying eczema early can help you manage flare-ups and reduce discomfort. Here are some common symptoms:
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Red, inflamed skin that feels itchy or sore
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Dry, scaly patches that may crack or bleed
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Small, raised bumps that can leak fluid when scratched
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Thickened, rough, or leathery skin from chronic scratching
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Sensitive areas that flare up with triggers like heat, stress, or irritants
Keeping in mind that eczema presents differently in individuals, if you notice any of these signs, it’s important to seek advice from your healthcare professional.